Jul 18, 2023
Guinea Pigs: Fun Facts and Care Basics
Guinea pigs (cavies) originated in the Andes and have been kept by people for thousands of years. They are gentle, vocal rodents that thrive in pairs.
Fun facts
- They “popcorn”: young guinea pigs leap into the air when excited
- They cannot make vitamin C, so they need it daily from vegetables like bell pepper or from fortified pellets
- Their teeth never stop growing, so constant hay is essential
- They are social and should be kept with a compatible companion
- They talk: a high “wheek” often means “feed me”
Housing
Provide a large, flat-floored cage (at least about 120 x 60 cm / 4 x 2 ft for two) with bedding, hiding places and no wire floor. Keep them in a quiet spot away from drafts and heat.
Diet
Unlimited grass hay, fresh vegetables daily, a small portion of pellets and clean water. Fruit is a treat.
Health
Watch for dental trouble, respiratory infections, mites and weight loss. Use a vet that treats small mammals.
Takeaway
Guinea pigs reward daily interaction with trust and plenty of sound effects.
This guide is for general information only and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified veterinarian. If your pet seems unwell, contact your vet.
