Jul 17, 2023
Why Do Pets Eat Feces?

Eating feces, known as coprophagia, is a behavior that worries many pet owners, but it has several explanations.

Normal in some species

Rabbits produce soft cecotropes that they eat directly to absorb nutrients. This is normal and healthy. Mother dogs also clean their puppies by ingesting waste.

Reasons in dogs

  • Medical: nutritional deficiencies, parasites, malabsorption or enzyme problems
  • Behavioral: boredom, anxiety, attention seeking, or fear of punishment
  • Instinct: puppies explore with their mouths

How to reduce it

  • Pick up waste promptly
  • Check diet quality with your vet and run a fecal test
  • Provide exercise, toys and training
  • Use positive reinforcement with a “leave it” cue

When to see a vet

Sudden onset, weight loss or digestive upset should be checked. Avoid punishment, which can make the habit worse.

This guide is for general information only and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified veterinarian. If your pet seems unwell, contact your vet.

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