Jul 18, 2023
Pot-Bellied Pigs: Are They Right for You?

Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs are often marketed as “mini pigs,” but adults commonly weigh 30 to 70 kg (65 to 150 lb) or more. They are intelligent, social animals that need space and structure.

Quick facts

  • Lifespan: typically 12 to 18 years
  • Diet: pig-specific pellets plus vegetables, carefully portioned
  • Intelligence: comparable to dogs
  • Legal: zoning laws may forbid pigs, so check first

Housing

Pigs need a secure outdoor area to root and graze, and a warm, dry shelter. Indoors, they need their own space and sturdy flooring that provides traction. They can be trained to use a litter box.

Diet

Overfeeding is the most common error. Provide a measured portion of balanced pig pellets, plus vegetables, and limit treats. Fresh water must always be available.

Behavior

Pigs need enrichment and routine. They root, chew and can be destructive when bored. Positive reinforcement training works well.

Health

Find an experienced farm-animal or exotic vet. Hooves need trimming, tusks may need care, and skin should be protected from sunburn.

Before you commit

Pigs live a long time, grow large and need space. For the right household they are affectionate companions, but they are not suited to small apartments.

This guide is for general information only and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified veterinarian. If your pet seems unwell, contact your vet.

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Jul 14, 2023
African Pygmy Hedgehogs as Pets

African pygmy hedgehogs are solitary, nocturnal animals that curl into a ball when scared.

Quick facts

  • Lifespan: about 4 to 6 years
  • Activity: night; sleeps through the day
  • Diet: insectivore; high-protein, low-fat cat food or hedgehog kibble plus insects
  • Legal: illegal in some places, so check

Housing

Provide a large, solid-floor cage with a hide and a wheel that has a solid running surface. Keep it at 22 to 26°C (72 to 79°F); cooler temperatures can trigger dangerous hibernation attempts.

Handling

Hedgehogs can be shy. Offer a scent cloth and handle them gently each day. Quilling (shedding spines) is normal in young hedgehogs.

Health

Common concerns are obesity, mites, dental disease and wobbly hedgehog syndrome. Find an exotic vet.

Conclusion

Hedgehogs are low-noise pets, though they do not always enjoy being cuddled. Patience pays off.

This guide is for general information only and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified veterinarian. If your pet seems unwell, contact your vet.

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Jul 10, 2023
Aquatic Turtles as Pets: Lifespan and Care

Aquatic turtles such as red-eared sliders can live 20 to 40 years, so adopting one is a long-term decision.

Quick facts

  • Adult size: 20 to 30 cm (8 to 12 in) for sliders
  • Lifespan: commonly 20 to 40 years
  • Diet: omnivore, pellets, greens and protein
  • Tank: 75 to 190 liters (20 to 50 gallons) or more

Habitat

Provide deep water for swimming, a dry basking platform, a heater (water about 24 to 26°C / 75 to 79°F) and strong filtration. A basking lamp and UVB tube let the turtle absorb calcium. Clean the water regularly.

Feeding

Young turtles eat more protein, adults more plants. Offer pellets, aquatic plants, leafy greens and occasional insects or fish.

Health

Shell rot, vitamin A deficiency and respiratory infections are common. Wash hands after contact because turtles carry Salmonella.

Responsibility

Never release pet turtles into the wild. Check local laws and plan for the animal’s whole life.

This guide is for general information only and is not a substitute for advice from a qualified veterinarian. If your pet seems unwell, contact your vet.

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